Python: How to make a stop watch timer using tkinter

First thing we have to understand is how the time actually work. If you do, you can skip ahead to the next section. I was not completely sure how the time work. I confirmed from the search on google and here is what it said.

1 min = 60 seconds 1 seconds = 100 centiseconds

We use the similar code as the Clock, there is a Lable (a textbox) called timeText, and we will update it every 1 centisecond, and increment our time sturcture by 1 as well. Take a look at the way it is designed.

# timer is a list of integer, in the following order
timer = [minutes, seconds, centiseconds]

Notice in the actual code it is initialized to 0,0,0. But it then created a problem of not being show as 00:00:00 as a normal stop watch would. One way to get around this is to use the string's format.() function.

pattern = '{0:02d}:{1:02d}:{2:02d}'
timeString = pattern.format(timer[0], timer[1], timer[2])

{0:02d}, the first 0 means which parameter in the format() function call, 02d means, it is expecting an integer of length 2, the 02 means it is padding with leading zeros infront of it. Take note of this feature, as it is really powerful, you can mix and match different parameters, instead of {0} {1} {2}, you can do creative things like {2} {1} {1} {2} {0}, (such as different order, multiple use of the same varaible, etc).



The following program contains 4 buttons (start, pause, reset, quit). Which they do what they are named after respectly. The reset function work both running and paused clock. Maybe it is a good idea to add a time lap feature?

import Tkinter as tk

# Note: Python 2.6 or higher is required for .format() to work
def update_timeText():
    if (state):
        global timer
        # Every time this function is called, 
        # we will increment 1 centisecond (1/100 of a second)
        timer[2] += 1
        
        # Every 100 centisecond is equal to 1 second
        if (timer[2] >= 100):
            timer[2] = 0
            timer[1] += 1
        # Every 60 seconds is equal to 1 min
        if (timer[1] >= 60):
            timer[0] += 1
            timer[1] = 0
        # We create our time string here
        timeString = pattern.format(timer[0], timer[1], timer[2])
        # Update the timeText Label box with the current time
        timeText.configure(text=timeString)
        # Call the update_timeText() function after 1 centisecond
    root.after(10, update_timeText)

# To start the kitchen timer
def start():
    global state
    state = True

# To pause the kitchen timer
def pause():
    global state
    state = False

# To reset the timer to 00:00:00
def reset():
    global timer
    timer = [0, 0, 0]
    timeText.configure(text='00:00:00')

# To exist our program
def exist():
    root.destroy()

# Simple status flag
# False mean the timer is not running
# True means the timer is running (counting)
state = False

root = tk.Tk()
root.wm_title('Simple Kitchen Timer Example')

# Our time structure [min, sec, centsec]
timer = [0, 0, 0]
# The format is padding all the 
pattern = '{0:02d}:{1:02d}:{2:02d}'

# Create a timeText Label (a text box)
timeText = tk.Label(root, text="00:00:00", font=("Helvetica", 150))
timeText.pack()

startButton = tk.Button(root, text='Start', command=start)
startButton.pack()

pauseButton = tk.Button(root, text='Pause', command=pause)
pauseButton.pack()

resetButton = tk.Button(root, text='Reset', command=reset)
resetButton.pack()

quitButton = tk.Button(root, text='Quit', command=exist)
quitButton.pack()

update_timeText()
root.mainloop()

Python: How to make a clock in tkinter using time.strftime

This is a tutorial on how to create a clock / Timer using tkinter in Python, note you might have to change Tkinter to tkinter depending on your version of the Python you have. I am using Python 3.2 at the moment. The code itself is quite simple, the only part you need to know is how to get the current time, using time.strftime. You can also get the day of the week, the current month, etc, by changing the parameter you are supplying the function. (See the link for the full table of possible options). But yes, almost anything you can think of any use of, it is there already. :) So this can actual be developed to a calendar like GUI.

Related Tutorial with source code
Stop watch GUI (for counting time): http://ygchan.blogspot.com/2012/05/python-stop-watch-timer-source-code.html

import Tkinter as tk
import time

def update_timeText():
    # Get the current time, note you can change the format as you wish
    current = time.strftime("%H:%M:%S")
    # Update the timeText Label box with the current time
    timeText.configure(text=current)
    # Call the update_timeText() function after 1 second
    root.after(1000, update_timeText)

root = tk.Tk()
root.wm_title("Simple Clock Example")

# Create a timeText Label (a text box)
timeText = tk.Label(root, text="", font=("Helvetica", 150))
timeText.pack()
update_timeText()
root.mainloop()

Reference: http://docs.python.org/library/time.html#time.strftime
Reference: http://docs.python.org/library/string.html#formatstrings

Python Tkinter: How to set the window size without using canvas

Reference: http://stackoverflow.com/q/9996599/1276534
Credit: George, Bryan Oakley

Here is the code on how to set the window size without using canvas, it is great if you just starting, or do not want to use canvas to do this. You can specify your dimension in your frame, and then use pack_progate(0) flag to tell tkinter to use your size.

import tkinter as tk

root = tk.Tk()
frame = tk.Frame(root, width=400, height=400)
frame.pack_propagate(0) # set the flag to use the size
frame.pack() # remember to pack it or else it will not be pack

textBox = tk.Label(frame, text="(x,y): ")
textBox.pack()

root.mainloop()

Note: If your frame is not big enough to how the items, it will expand to fit your items). And the pack_progate(0) is a flag, it does not replace pack() method, you still have to call it or otherwise it will not appear. Hope this help.

Reference: stackoverflow 1, stackoverflow 2